The Great British Circus came to town and I, another intern and a
professional journalist trecked to Dial Post in West Sussex to see it. Not as part of a preview piece for the 'best circus with animals', however, but to research a report on the ongoing controversy that is the fact that exotic animals are made to perform for our entertainment, at as much as £28 a pop [I dislike using the term 'wild' when referring to these particular circus animals because the animals have been bred in captivity for as long as 10 generations].
Before heading out to Dial Post, I did some research on the GBC. Intern-boy and I moseyed around Horsham doing vox pops, and the general consensus of those under 60 was that the circus, especially ones using animals, were outdated and cruel. Its website looks tired and tacky, but insists that it adheres to the code of conduct of the European Circus Association (ECA) and has this statement on animal care:
"A note about ANIMAL CARE - The Great British Circus provides the best and most practical accommodation for our animals. We construct purpose built, state of the art, travelling accommodation, and ensure all our livestock is gently and patiently trained using positive reinforcement. We ensure the animals' diet is wholesome, varied and nutritious. With a network of four experienced veterinary surgeons, blanket health care is possible around the country."
Fair 'nuff. Sounds like quite a good lifestyle for an animal, really - no risk of disease, plush living conditions, good health care, no risk of being attacked or eaten by a bigger and better animal, and probably treated kindly, because living with animals must create a great bond between animal and trainer. Interestingly, a yellow highlighted message at the bottom of the homepage reads SOMETIMES YOU CAN BELIEVE WHAT YOU READ IN THE PAPERS - and proceeds to hail a journalist from the Ilford Recorder who reported that the RSPCA was satisfied with the living conditions of the circus animals. It almost seems like a threat to journalists on the 'other side' - check it out:
http://www.greatbritishcircus.co.uk/. Indeed, we weren't allowed to bring any recording equipment into the big top. Probably because of incidents of animal cruelty recorded in 2009
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bta6UxBX6xM.
Nevertheless, I was excited to see the show. I hadn't been to a circus since I was an ickle kiddy, [when I saw an elephant smoking a cigar, which in retrospect was rather bizarre] and I used to enjoy the circus . I enjoy the romantic idea of the travelling circus and the life of circus performers, the sort of tired and traditional feel the shows tend to have have, the weird home-made community atmosphere, acrobats, lions and tigers, out of date organ music, the musty smell of the big top - oevrall general victorian-feel quirkiness. My secret fetish is variety acts [sorry to say that I've been glued to Britain's Got Talent] and I would love to see the Cirque du Soleil. I loved all of that kind of stuff when I was little, and I love them still - my memories of the circus were positive. I was expecting something great out of the Great British Circus and went in curious and not really knowing what to expect.
Before hitting the big top (without our camera and other gear), we stopped to chat to the handful of protestors picketing outside [I must admit I was expecting more of a turnout - probably because of my experience of protest-mania at university]. They had banners and signs saying things like 'Roll up, Roll up, to the cruelest show on earth', etc. Now, my experience at the University of Sussex has made me wary of protestors. Although I admire the fighting spirit, dedication and organisational powers the hardcore university protestors have, their excessive use of megaphones and shouting definitely promotes a sense of alienation and hostility. Bad tactics, if you want to get the average person - not who couldn't care less, but rather who could see both sides of the argument - to listen and get involved. Most of these protestors were different, though. One of them weilded a megaphone and seemed quite aggressive, but the other 10-odd people were middle aged, kind and thoughtful people with full time jobs, who have taken time out of their evening to fight for something they believe in. Maybe leftovers from 70's students enraged at animal cruelty. I think that's fantastic and admirable.
They explained to me that on various accounts the RSPCA had found problems with the conditions of the animals, that the animals spend something like 22 hours in a cage and the rest of the time training - i.e. walking around in circles and leaping over each other, that they are loaded up and taken around the country like luggage. That Martin Lacey, the lion and tiger tamer, would 'shoot animals which he couldn't sell on the free market' if circuses were to be shut down. That the living conditions are generally unnatrual and unhealthy. They asked me to look for the sorrow in the animals' eyes as they trapsed around the ring as they handed me a leaflet.
I went in feeling shocked, and maybe that tainted my experience. Either way, the circus itself was not really worth the reduced-price fiver we each spent (apart from the last act - Duo Stefaneli did a fantastic piratey gymnastic act). The big top was only one third filled up to capacity with parents and little kids - the circus nowadays definitely appeals to the much younger generation, namely that of an age where they have no concept of ethics. Professional journalist, intern boy and I looked like grumpy adults sitting at the back and armed with notepads.
The circus opened with some impressive hula-hooping, and some pretty shoddy dancers who reappeared at dispersed intervals [although I must admit I kind of liked the crappiness of it in a weird aesthetic way. If you've seen and enjoyed 'The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus' you'd understand]. There was also a less-than-funny clown and a person in a monkey suit, whose most advanced jokes were based on bums and farts [again, the tired and depressing feel was almost enjoyable for me]. Five feathered stallions did some jogging and twirling around the ring, camels, reindeer, a llama and a tiny frisky pony (it was so cute) were taken for a walk around the ring. The llama jumped over the camel at one point, which was the pinnacle of unnaturalness but I have to admit quite impressive. The tigers came in and they did non-tiger things whilst yawning, one even pissed on the crowd [I don't think that was part of the act]. A dancing dog did some cute doggy things and seemed to be the only performer there who was enjoying him or herself.
Overall, it was tired, weird and a bit depressing, and the enjoyment I got out of it was because of its weirdly aesthetic crappiness. But I have to admit, it must take some skill to make llamas jump over camels, and (probably de-clawed) tigers not perform rather than maul you [surely if those tigers were that pissed off they'd attatck the trainer]. Skill or patience. Either way, I certainly don't have the skill or the patience to do that, so well done GBC, I am mildly impressed.
I wouldn't go back, though. Purely because although the technicalities of training animals was rather impressive, the atmosphere itself was a bit mouldy and damp and not generally pleasant. I was not really amazed and entertained by them. The human acts were definitely better than the animal acts - sorry, the last human act was better than all the other human and animal acts - and I would have enjoyed the circus more if it was more trapeze and gymnastics stuff. I would have rather seen those animals doing what animals do in a zoo or safari park, because seeing all those animals in such a weird cramped space didn't feel great. It's probably because I spoke to the protestors first, though - I would have liked to see the act before I spoke to the because i feel that my experience was tainted. The little kids loved it though, and fair enough, they get to see tigers do crazy things inches before their gleeful little faces.
The travelling circus is a dying breed, probably because there are so many laws to stop animals being kept in terrible conditions. I don't think the GBC is a torture house for animals, I'm sure they're looked after according to EU regulations now - especially after the exposition of the cruelty last year. Without the animals the GBC would be nothing, so it would be foolish to gamble your only asset. It's just that the general atmosphere of the entire performance was weird and depressing. Now, if it was a fantastic act and amazing circus and the animals seemed full of life and vigor and happy and well looked after, I would have probably enjoyed it, because I like that kind of stuff. Dancing dogs really entertain me - it's crap but true. And I have to admit, I would be impressed if animals like tigers can be trained to do weird things. But I do think this production was a failure, those animals didn't look happy. If I had to pick, I'd rather animal welfare over circus entertainment.